Jumbo-Hyotan Identification Chart
(Japanese Gourd Chart)
 


TYPE
GOURD NAME
HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS
SIZE IN INCHES
STANDARD JAPANESE SHAPE - SMALL
MINI
6 - 10 cm
2.25 - 3.75 in.
 
Kyokusho-Sennari
7 - 10
2.5 - 4
 
Sennari
10 - 20
3.9 - 7.75
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STANDARD JAPANESE SHAPE - MEDIUM
Hohrai
(Chinese Bottle Gourd)
 20 - 25
8 - 10
 
Hyakunari
 20 - 30
8 - 12 
 
Chuhyo
 25 - 40
10 - 16
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STANDARD JAPANESE SHAPE - LARGE
Tenka-ichi
 45 - 60
 17 - 24
 
Kunisaki-ichi
55 - 70 
 21 - 27
 
Tateyama-ichi
 60 - 75
 23 - 29
 
Tsukuba-ichi
70 - 80
 27 - 31
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 LONG SHAPE
Fukujyu 
 25 - 40
 10 - 16
 
Chojaku 
* Snake Gourd
100 - 130 
 39 - 51
 
 Kohsai
100 - 150 
 39 - 59
 
 Ohnaga
120 - 180 
 47 - 70
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 CRANE NECK
Tsurukubi 
 
 
 
Long handle dipper
   
 
 Onibo
 
 
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 ROUND SHAPE
Ibo
 
 
 
Bunbuku
   
 
Marie
   
FLAT SHAPE
UFO
   
SPINDLY COLUMN
Summer King
   
 
Makura
   
Other
Arei
   
 
Dole
   
Size Conversion
Size in inches figured on .39 in/cm, then rounded up for simplicity

Standard Shape
Gourds are catagorized by shape, the Japanese Standard shape is the bottle shape similar to the world famous Sennari, one exception is the Kuokusho-Sennari, which can have a varying shape, from a lump in the neck type shape, to something similar to a miniature dipper gourd.

Japanese Hyotan Naming Convention
Names of Japanese Gourds, as with the rest of the world, are based on origin, size, growth, etc.  Much like English speaking gourd growers, we have the Mexican Bottle, Hopi Rattle Gourd, Long Handle Dipper, etc.  With the Large Japanese Standard, "ichi" means one, as an Identifiable one,in this case, large one, or largest on.  the beginning of the gourd type is the location where these gourds are grown, like Tateyama-ichi, meaning the largest gourd from Tateyama region.

Sennari means thousand gourd, Hyakunari means hundred gourd.

As in Chiyo-ni's haiku:

"Hyakunari ya tsuru hitosuji no kokoro yori"

a hundred gourds
from the heart
of one vine 

I found the naming convention interesting, and I just love understanding the naming conventions a little more, than just memorizing a name for something.  We hope you have enjoyed this too.
Dan Dunkin, The Gourd Reserve

Jumbo Hyotan Society web page is hosted in English by The Gourd Reserve